HIST 100: Engineering The Past

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12.2 Beliefs and Values of the Planners (and Holmes)

May 6, 2016 by petewcook Leave a Comment

Daniel Burnham, one of the drafters of the Columbian Exposition, had the belief that even though he did not have a very successful, or pleasing, academic and work background he would one day be successful at something if he could just set his mind to it and enjoy whatever it was. “He sought work in a field where he might be successful and took a job as a draftsman with the architectural firm of Loring & Jenney, (pg. 19 Larson).” Another example of Burnham wanting to continue becoming more successful was when he was building the mansion for John B. Sherman and was talking to Louis Sullivan. “He told Sullivan, in confidence, that he did not expect to remain satisfied doing just houses. “My idea,” he said , “is to work up a big business, handle big things, deal with big businessmen, and to build up a big organization, for you can’t handle big things unless you have an organization, (pg. 21 Larson)'”. Burnham did just that too as he and Root were the main drafters of the fair’s architectural features and he worked with big businessmen. He himself was the business genius of the company.

John Root, another drafter of the Columbian Exposition, had the value of aesthetics/beauty of design. He was born with this gift and Burnham always admired and pointed out that Root was the artistic genius of the firm and that he didn’t have any intentions of knowing or pursuing anything on the business side. “Burnham understood that Root was the firm’s artistic engine. He believed Root possessed a genius for envisioning a structure quickly, in it’s entirety… At the same time he knew Root had little interest in the business side of architecture and in sowing the relationships at the Chicago Club and Union League that eventually led to commissions… Root played the organ every Sunday morning at the First Presbyterian Church. He wrote Opera critiques for the Chicago Tribune. He read broadly in philosophy, science, art, and religion and was known throughout Chicago’s upper echelon for his ability to converse on almost any subject and to do so with great wit (pgs. 26-27 Larson)”. Root loved music, played music, he could see the buildings that he wanted to create in his head, he was very well self-educated in almost every subject, and had many artistic traits.

Dr. H.H. Holmes, the story’s antagonist, had fear and terror as a young boy when some of the older boys drug him into a doctor’s room with a skeleton in it, because they knew he was afraid of it. The boys thought that he would be extremely frightened, but in fact the opposite happened, he was thoroughly enthused and attracted to the skeleton and became very curious about it. “‘It was a wicked and dangerous thing to do to a child of tender years and health,’  he wrote, ‘but it proved an heroic method of treatment, destined ultimately to cure me of my fears, and to inculcate in me, first, a strong feeling of curiosity, and, later, a desire to learn, which resulted years afterwards in my adopting medicine as a profession’ (pg 39 Larson)”. This memory of how fear of skeletons turned into curiosity of the skeleton and human body, which later became his unhealthy obsession of dealing with bodies of people that he had murdered.

Filed Under: 12.2 Planners' beliefs and values, Group 2, Groups

Planner’s Beliefs and Values

April 10, 2016 by caitlynmoyle Leave a Comment

One value that I found especially prominent of Burnham was the love and loyalty he had for his family. On page 128, the book tells about how the construction of the Columbian Exposition was so demanding that Burnham was having to live full-time in Chicago and rarely ever saw his family because there was never enough time. But despite the distance and time apart, he never let his wife forget that he missed her and was thinking of her. He would write his wife Margaret several letters each week, because telegrams weren’t private enough. On page 128 he writes to her, “You must not think this hurry of my life will last forever. I shall stop after the World’s Fair. I have made up my mind to this.” To me, that shows the caliber of Burnham’s loyalty and love for his wife because he was very successful at his engineering practice, but was willing to give it all up after the Fair so he wouldn’t need to be away from Margaret and their five kids anymore because he loved them.

Olmstead was in charge of all the landscaping at the World’s Fair. Right from the beginning, it’s clear that this man had his own beliefs about the proper way to handle and view landscaping. On page 50 the book tells how it was his life’s mission to “dispel the perception that landscape architecture was simply an ambitious sort of gardening and to have his field recognized instead as a distinct branch of the fine arts, full sister to painting, sculpture, and brick-and-mortar architecture.” Olmstead absolutely detested traditional landscaping, but he was one of the only people that did. He saw landscaping as a chance to capture natural beauty and he never gave up on his vision of doing so. But, he wasn’t very successful with this non-traditional approach. What this tells me is that he also valued diligence, originality and staying loyal to his own vision.

Holmes was a man who absolutely valued wealth and a prestigious reputation in society, to a fault that he was willing to achieve it through lying and deceiving. He was always scheming, finding ways to make money without ever having to spend any. He used the vulnerability of others, especially women, to position himself in a way that made them swoon over him and adore him immediately. On page 36 the book says, “To women as yet unaware of his private obsessions, it was an appealing delicacy. He broke prevailing rules of casual intimacy; He stood too close, stared too hard, touched too much and long. And women adored him for it.” He was a cunning and physically attractive man, and these are the skills he played into to get him anything he wanted. On page 37 Holmes used these very skills to persuade an old woman to give him her drug store, where he later made a lot of money and avoided a lot of responsibility.

Filed Under: 12.2 Planners' beliefs and values, Group 4

April 9, 2016 by Kayla Pollard 1 Comment

From the beginning we are introduced to Burnham and Root. They balanced each other out very well. Root was very innovative and strongly focused on how he wanted his ideas to look, and Burnham was the one that had to successfully make the ideas come true. I would describe Burnham’s main value as being his strength or reputation. Starting off he wasn’t the top dog, but he knew how to use personality and looks to get him and Root to where they needed to be. “his greatest strength lay in his ability to win clients and execute Root’s elegant designs…’his very bearing and looks were half the battle. He had only to assert the most commonplace thing and it sounded important and convincing’”(26).

We may not see Bloom as often as others in the book but I found him very interesting. It seemed he would fall into some major positions and kind of roll with it. One of the first times we see him he is being offered the position to go to Chicago and is looking for a way to get out of. He decides to say his salary needs to be higher than what the president was currently making, and at last he got it. I would say he values reputation and power. When speaking to others about the size of what he was currently building he could tell they weren’t very interested in hearing the number. Not knowing how many Russian soldiers stood in their standing army he said “’Look at it this way-its going to be big enough to hold the standing army of Russia’…Bloom felt no remorse”(160).

Looking at Holmes I would say he values and utilizes love and safety. He strives to make people feel loved and safe to make them more vulnerable. When we are first introduced to him he talked to Mrs. Holton to get a job and later on and made it seem like he was taking over the business to help her in this time of need while her husband was dying. When in reality he just wanted an easy target to get the best deal he could. “Immediately Holmes deployed his tools of seduction, his soothing voice and touch and frank blue gaze. He bought her flowers…”(163). This woman he was wooing he went on to become engaged to her, and she went missing. Some speculating that he had murdered her but didn’t bother to look into it. His charm made people overlook the questionable things people noticed about him.

https://www.engineeringthepast.com/1575-2/

Filed Under: 12.2 Planners' beliefs and values, Group 1

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